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How to Become a Roofer in the UK (2026 Guide)

💷 £28,000 - £40,000⏱ 2-3 years📈 Demand: High

Overview

Roofers are essential to every building project in the UK. From new-build housing estates to heritage slate repairs, the work is varied and always in demand. With the UK targeting 1.5 million new homes and a huge stock of older properties needing re-roofing, qualified roofers can command excellent day rates. The work is physical and weather-dependent, but for those who don't mind heights, it's a rewarding and well-paid career.

Step-by-Step Career Path

Get Basic Qualifications

GCSEs in Maths and English are helpful but not essential. Many roofers started as labourers with no formal qualifications and worked their way up.

Start an Apprenticeship or Training Course

A Level 2 Apprenticeship in Roofing Occupations takes 2-3 years. You'll learn slating, tiling, flat roofing, and waterproofing. Alternatively, short courses (2-4 weeks) from providers like the NFRC can get you started.

Complete Your NVQ Level 2 in Roofing

The NVQ covers roof slating and tiling, single-ply roofing, built-up felt roofing, or mastic asphalt. You'll choose a specialism within roofing.

Get Your CSCS Blue Card

Required for working on construction sites. Pass the CITB Health & Safety test and have your NVQ to apply.

Gain Experience & Build Speed

Work with experienced roofing teams for 1-2 years. Speed and accuracy come with practice. Learn both pitched and flat roofing for maximum employability.

Specialise or Go Self-Employed

Specialise in leadwork, heritage slate roofing, green roofs, or solar panel integration. Self-employed roofers earn significantly more, especially those who run their own small teams.

Qualifications Needed

✓NVQ Level 2 in Roofing Occupations
✓CSCS Blue Card
✓CITB Health & Safety Test
✓Working at Height Certificate
✓NFRC Membership (recommended)
✓Blue Roof Competent Roofer Scheme (for domestic work)

Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

Excellent earning potential — day rates of £180-£280+
Always in demand — every building needs a roof
Quick to qualify compared to some trades
Varied work — new builds, repairs, heritage
Easy to go self-employed
Growing demand for green roofs and solar integration

❌ Cons

Working at height — not for those afraid of heights
Weather-dependent — rain and wind stop work
Very physically demanding
Seasonal slowdowns in winter
Risk of injury from falls if safety isn't followed
Early starts on construction sites

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do roofers earn in the UK?▼

Employed roofers earn £26,000-£40,000. Self-employed roofers typically earn £180-£280 per day, with annual earnings of £35,000-£55,000+. Specialist leadworkers and heritage roofers earn more.

Is roofing dangerous?▼

Roofing involves working at height, which carries risk. However, with proper training, safety equipment (harnesses, scaffolding, edge protection), and adherence to HSE regulations, the risks are well managed. Safety training is a core part of all roofing qualifications.

Do I need qualifications to be a roofer?▼

While you can start as a labourer without qualifications, you'll need an NVQ Level 2 and CSCS card to work on construction sites and to be recognised as a qualified roofer. Qualifications also help you earn more and access better work.

What's the difference between pitched and flat roofing?▼

Pitched roofing covers sloped roofs using tiles, slates, or metal sheeting. Flat roofing involves waterproof membranes, felt, or single-ply systems on low-slope roofs. Many roofers specialise in one, but knowing both makes you more employable.

Can I become a roofer as a career changer?▼

Yes. Short intensive courses (2-4 weeks) can teach the basics, and you can then work towards your NVQ on the job. Many successful roofers started later in life. You need to be comfortable with heights and physically fit.