Trade guide
How to Become a Roofer in the UK
Overview
Roofers are essential to every building project in the UK. From new-build housing estates to heritage slate repairs, the work is varied and always in demand. With the UK targeting 1.5 million new homes and a huge stock of older properties needing re-roofing, qualified roofers can command excellent day rates. The work is physical and weather-dependent, but for those who don't mind heights, it's a rewarding and well-paid career.
Next steps
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Step-by-Step Career Path
Get Basic Qualifications
GCSEs in Maths and English are helpful but not essential. Many roofers started as labourers with no formal qualifications and worked their way up.
Start an Apprenticeship or Training Course
A Level 2 Apprenticeship in Roofing Occupations takes 2-3 years. You'll learn slating, tiling, flat roofing, and waterproofing. Alternatively, short courses (2-4 weeks) from providers like the NFRC can get you started.
Complete Your NVQ Level 2 in Roofing
The NVQ covers roof slating and tiling, single-ply roofing, built-up felt roofing, or mastic asphalt. You'll choose a specialism within roofing.
Get Your CSCS Blue Card
Required for working on construction sites. Pass the CITB Health & Safety test and have your NVQ to apply.
Gain Experience & Build Speed
Work with experienced roofing teams for 1-2 years. Speed and accuracy come with practice. Learn both pitched and flat roofing for maximum employability.
Specialise or Go Self-Employed
Specialise in leadwork, heritage slate roofing, green roofs, or solar panel integration. Self-employed roofers earn significantly more, especially those who run their own small teams.
Qualifications Needed
- ✓NVQ Level 2 in Roofing Occupations
- ✓CSCS Blue Card
- ✓CITB Health & Safety Test
- ✓Working at Height Certificate
- ✓NFRC Membership (recommended)
- ✓Blue Roof Competent Roofer Scheme (for domestic work)
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Excellent earning potential — day rates of £180-£280+
- Always in demand — every building needs a roof
- Quick to qualify compared to some trades
- Varied work — new builds, repairs, heritage
- Easy to go self-employed
- Growing demand for green roofs and solar integration
Cons
- Working at height — not for those afraid of heights
- Weather-dependent — rain and wind stop work
- Very physically demanding
- Seasonal slowdowns in winter
- Risk of injury from falls if safety isn't followed
- Early starts on construction sites
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do roofers earn in the UK?▼
Employed roofers earn £26,000-£40,000. Self-employed roofers typically earn £180-£280 per day, with annual earnings of £35,000-£55,000+. Specialist leadworkers and heritage roofers earn more.
Is roofing dangerous?▼
Roofing involves working at height, which carries risk. However, with proper training, safety equipment (harnesses, scaffolding, edge protection), and adherence to HSE regulations, the risks are well managed. Safety training is a core part of all roofing qualifications.
Do I need qualifications to be a roofer?▼
While you can start as a labourer without qualifications, you'll need an NVQ Level 2 and CSCS card to work on construction sites and to be recognised as a qualified roofer. Qualifications also help you earn more and access better work.
What's the difference between pitched and flat roofing?▼
Pitched roofing covers sloped roofs using tiles, slates, or metal sheeting. Flat roofing involves waterproof membranes, felt, or single-ply systems on low-slope roofs. Many roofers specialise in one, but knowing both makes you more employable.
Can I become a roofer as a career changer?▼
Yes. Short intensive courses (2-4 weeks) can teach the basics, and you can then work towards your NVQ on the job. Many successful roofers started later in life. You need to be comfortable with heights and physically fit.
More roofer guides to compare
Good next reads if you want to compare routes, pay, training or live jobs before deciding.
Apprenticeship
Roofer Apprenticeship UK: Pay, Training and Safe Routes in 2026
Practical guide to roofer apprenticeships in the UK, including apprentice pay, flat and pitched roofing routes, safety, employer expectations and how to apply.
Read guide →Salary guide
Roofer Salary UK: Pay, Day Rates & Earning Potential in 2026
What is the real roofer salary in the UK? Here is the 2026 guide to employed pay, day rates, regional differences, specialist roofing earnings, and how to earn more.
Read guide →Career guide
Made Redundant? Roofing Could Be Your Next Career
Facing redundancy? Roofing is a high-demand, well-paid trade that's quick to enter. Guide to retraining as a roofer after redundancy — costs, training, and salary.
Read guide →Results alert
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